[Nginx]Windows环境下进行Nginx安装和配置的介绍
Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的,轻量级的HTTP Web 服务器 和 反向代理服务器及电子邮件 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。Nginx 是由俄罗斯的程序设计师 Igor Sysoev 所开发,为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的,它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了,Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
自 Nginx 发布四年来,Nginx 已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和稳定性,使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多。
目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx,如新浪、网易、腾讯等;新近发现 Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热,越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。
一、首先去官网下载 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本,官网下载:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.zip
下载到软件包后,解压 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜欢的根目录,并将目录名改为nginx。
然后,执行下列操作:
cd nginx
start nginx
这样,nginx 服务就启动了。打开任务管理器,查看 nginx.exe 进程,有二个进程会显示,占用系统资源,那是相当的少。然后再打开浏览器,输入 http://127.0.0.1/ 就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面了,非常友好
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置:
- #user nobody;
- worker_processes 1;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location ~* software/(.*).*\.(jpg|rar)
- {
- expires 21d;
- root d:/temp/;
- access_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn_nginx_s3gd-205.log;
- proxy_store on;
- proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
- proxy_temp_path d:/temp/;
- proxy_redirect off;
- proxy_set_header Host 112.25.10.140;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- client_max_body_size 10m;
- client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
- proxy_connect_timeout 900;
- proxy_send_timeout 900;
- proxy_read_timeout 900;
- proxy_buffer_size 40k;
- proxy_buffers 40 320k;
- proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
- proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
- if ( !-e $request_filename)
- {
- proxy_pass http://112.25.10.140:80;
- }
- }
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl on;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
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